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ISTQB-Foundation Level Exam Sample Questions (Q171-Q176):

NEW QUESTION # 171
A software company decides to invest in reviews of various types. The thought process they have is that each artifact needs to be reviewed using only one of the review methods depending on the criticality of the artifact.

A. The thought process is correct. It wastes time to review same artifact using efferent review methods
B. The thought process is incorrect. Same artifact can be reviewed using different review methods
C. The thought process is correct. The whole company should decide or the review method based on their CMM level.
D. The thought process is incorrect. The whole company should adopt same standard for review of all artifacts.

Answer: B

Explanation:
The thought process of the software company is incorrect, because it assumes that each artifact can be reviewed using only one review method, and that the review method depends solely on the criticality of the artifact. This is a simplistic and rigid approach that does not consider the benefits and limitations of different review methods, the context and purpose of the review, and the feedback and improvement opportunities that can be gained from multiple reviews. According to the CTFL 4.0 Syllabus, the selection of review methods should be based on several factors, such as the type and level of detail of the artifact, the availability and competence of the reviewers, the time and budget constraints, the expected defects and risks, and the desired outcomes and quality criteria. Moreover, the same artifact can be reviewed using different review methods at different stages of the development lifecycle, to ensure that the artifact meets the changing requirements, standards, and expectations of the stakeholders. For example, a requirement specification can be reviewed using an informal review method, such as a walkthrough, to get an initial feedback from the users and developers, and then using a formal review method, such as an inspection, to verify the completeness, correctness, and consistency of the specification. Therefore, the software company should adopt a more flexible and context-sensitive approach to selecting and applying review methods for different artifacts, rather than following a fixed and arbitrary rule. Reference = CTFL 4.0 Syllabus, Section 3.2.1, page 31-32; Section 3.2.2, page 33-34; Section 3.2.3, page 35-36.

NEW QUESTION # 172
Which of the following provides the BEST description of statement coverage?

A. A black-box test technique which uses a state table to derive test cases
B. A white-box test technique which covers the decision results which determine the next statement to be executed
C. An experience-based test technique in which test cases are based on the tester's knowledge of past failures
D. A white-box test technique which focuses on the percentage of executable statements that has been executed by a test suite

Answer: D

Explanation:
Statement coverage is a white-box test technique which focuses on executing all possible statements in the code at least once during testing. This helps in determining the percentage of executable statements that have been executed by the test suite, aiming to ensure that all parts of the program have been tested at least once (ISTQB Main Web).References:
* ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0: ISTQB CTFL Syllabus v4.0 PDF

NEW QUESTION # 173
Which of the following tools is most likely to detect defects in functions or methods in source code?

A. monitoring tool
B. configuration management tool
C. test design tool
D. unit test framework tool

Answer: D

Explanation:
A unit test framework tool is a tool that supports the creation, execution, and reporting of unit tests, which are tests that verify the functionality and quality of individual software components (such as functions or methods) in source code. A unit test framework tool can help to detect defects in functions or methods in source code by providing features such as test case generation, test case execution, test result comparison, test coverage measurement, etc. Some examples of unit test framework tools are JUnit, NUnit, TestNG, etc. The other options are not tools that are likely to detect defects in functions or methods in source code. A configuration management tool is a tool that supports the management and control of different versions and variants of software products or components. A test design tool is a tool that supports the design and generation of test cases based on some criteria or rules. A monitoring tool is a tool that monitors the behavior or performance of a system or component under test. Verified Reference: A Study Guide to the ISTQB Foundation Level 2018 Syllabus - Springer, page 10.

NEW QUESTION # 174
Which of the following does MOT describe a reason why testing is necessary?

A. The customer decided that 100% branch coverage shall be achieved
B. For avionics and pharmaceutical systems software testing is mandated by standards
C. The acquisition of test automation tools was based on the assumption that it will be used m all projects
D. The risks associated with delivering the system are far higher than the cost of testing

Answer: C

Explanation:
Testing is necessary for various reasons, such as:
To detect defects and failures that may affect the quality, performance, reliability or security of a software product or system To verify that a software product or system meets its specified requirements, expectations and standards To validate that a software product or system fulfills its intended purpose and satisfies its stakeholders' needs To provide information and feedback about the status and risks of a software product or system To comply with regulations or contractual obligations that mandate testing for certain types of software products or systems The following statements describe some reasons why testing is necessary:
A) The customer decided that 100% branch coverage shall be achieved. This is a reason why testing is necessary, as it reflects a contractual obligation or a quality standard that requires testing to measure and achieve a certain level of code coverage.
C) For avionics and pharmaceutical systems software testing is mandated by standards. This is a reason why testing is necessary, as it reflects a regulation or a compliance requirement that mandates testing for certain types of software products or systems that have high safety or security risks.
D) The risks associated with delivering the system are far higher than the cost of testing. This is a reason why testing is necessary, as it reflects a risk-based approach that considers testing as an investment to reduce the probability and impact of potential failures or defects. The following statement does not describe a reason why testing is necessary:
B) The acquisition of test automation tools was based on the assumption that it will be used m all projects. This is not a reason why testing is necessary, as it reflects a business decision or a resource allocation that does not justify the need or purpose of testing. Test automation tools are not always suitable or beneficial for all projects, and testing can be performed with or without test automation tools. Verified Reference: [A Study Guide to the ISTQB Foundation Level 2018 Syllabus - Springer], Chapter 1, page 5-6.

NEW QUESTION # 175
Select the roles required in a formal review:

A. Author. Developer, Facilitator. Review Leader. Reviewers. Scribe
B. Author, Business analyst. Facilitator, Review Leader. Reviewers. Scribe
C. Author, Management, Facilitator, Review Leader, Reviewers, Scribe
D. Author, Tester. Facilitator. Review Leader. Reviewers. Scribe

Answer: C

Explanation:
In a formal review, the roles involved typically include the author, management, facilitator (also known as moderator), review leader, reviewers, and scribe. Each role has specific responsibilities to ensure the effectiveness and efficiency of the review process:
* The author creates and refines the work product being reviewed.
* Management allocates resources and supports the review process.
* The facilitator manages the review meeting, ensuring it proceeds smoothly.
* The review leader plans the review and ensures it meets its objectives.
* Reviewers examine the work product to identify defects.
* The scribe records issues raised during the review meeting.

NEW QUESTION # 176
......

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ISTQB-CTFL Reliable Test Syllabus - Latest ISTQB-CTFL Test Cost

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ISTQB-Foundation Level Exam Sample Questions (Q171-Q176):

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